吾國與吾民-My Country and My people（英文版）精彩閲讀,中短篇,[中]林語堂,全文TXT下載

bondofunityexists,except

thestateas,hasnotbeengreatlydevelopedsofalynsciousnesshastakentheplaceofthesocialnsciousnessandnationalnsciousnessinthesoforfnationalissdeveloping,butnooneneedbealardthe”yellowperil”chinadeepdoincts

todieforourfaly,buttodieforourstatenoneofusevertodiefortheilitaristcliquethatsaysanationshouldaggrandizeitselfinordertobring”peaceandhay”toasia,oreventotheothechinesetosuchappealsrangely,

superlatively,heathenishlycalloustosuchappeals,ouronlyansdoyouan”hinese

inteationalrelationstogoadusandoanationalunity,butthesurprisingthingishosuchinfluencesandprovocations

vieayreallyseesifeantocarryalongaswe

hegreatestpossible

ntrastinthisrespectparethejapanese,busyandbustling,readinganeorinthetrain,ineclchinanda

nentnationaldisasterhangingoverhisbroinedthatjapansteithersshtheashedinthenextgreatnflict,andpreparingforitsing梐ndthechineseinhislonggoented,ashappygoluoutofhisdreayoucannotgo

into橿nesehos,eatinchineserestaurantsandhihinesestreets,andbelievethatanationaloringthechinesealwayssayoftheelvesthattheiriationislike”atrayofloosesandseachgrainbeing,notanindividualbutafalyontheotherhand,thejapaneseationisgraaticallyonesaysthechinesenationare,utthejapanesenationisogetherlikeapieceofraniteperhapsthisisagoodthingthenextaybloainsands

ivprivilegeandequality

thedoaninhisplacecutsthrough

theideaofequalityinacuriousportanttoseethispointinordertounderstandtheofchinesesocialbehaviour,bothgoodandbadthehunistteerisoneehasizingdistinctionsofallkinds,distinctionsbetweennandenresultingintheseclusionofen,asweenrulingauthorityandsubjects,andbet

alagineditselfasacivilizinginfluencegoingaboutpreachingthesedistinoral

forissionhitheruled,kindlinessin

theeldersandrespectforoldageintheyoung,”friendliness”hitheelderbrother,andhulityhitheyoungerbrother,insteadofsocialequality,theehasisisratheronsharplydefineddifferentiation,orstratifiedequalityforthechineseeansequalityhinitsclasssuchasocietyisnotsandgracestherespectforoldage,forinstance,isalethingtouching,andprofessoraerosshasnotedthattheoldnhiposingfigure,redignifiedandgoodtolookatthantheoldnhithe,adetofeelineveryhattheyhavepassedtheperiodoftheirusefulnessandarenouitouslyfedbytheirchildren,asiftheyhadnotdoheirbitinbringinguptheyoungintheirprioflifeorelse,theseoldnofthearentinuallyshoutingtopeoplethattheyarestillyounginspirit,akestheookridiculousnohinesewould

gratuitouslyoffendanoldn,justasnoanwouldintentionallyoffendaladysoofthatfinefeelingisnoagreatpartofitstillreinsinstchinesefaliesthatacuntsforthepoiseandserenityofoldageadetofeelateaseiaure

thisgeneralrespeesbetterthanalltheoldagepensionsintheworld

ontheotherhand,thistheoryofdifferentiatedstatushasbroughtaboutprivilege,alingtotheprivilegedirers

herespectforoldageisunquestionablygood,therespectforscholarsandoffiofthe”literaryhe

firstnintheierialexanations,ethingtotouchathersheart,andnyaidens,toothereheountedonaehorse,personallyderatedbytheeeror,paradingthestreetsasthefirstandcleverestscholaroftheland,averitableprincechag,foritportant,too,thatthefirstscholarshouldlookhandsosuchhegloryofbeingadistinguishedscholar,andsuchhegloryofbeingandarinofficial,agongsoundedannouncinghising,andyan1servantsclearedthehepassersbyauchdirttheyanservantshadaledhpartoftheirsterspoaidor

killedanortwo

onecannotreadoldchinesenovelsinguponsuchascenecallitpoes,”gloriousasa

nflagrationtheyanservantsonlyighteacrossanothertrainbelongingtoanofficialofhigherrankforsohedoctrineofstatus,pentheir”fire”alittle,orthattheyghtunknowinglykillorinothathigherofficialshouseholdthentheyry,”ioughttodieioughttodie”andactuallytheyghtbehandedovertothehigheroffied